Exoplanets

What Are Exoplanets?

Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. They come in a wide variety of sizes, compositions, and environments.

Types of Exoplanets

Gas Giants

Similar to Jupiter and Saturn, these planets are mostly made of hydrogen and helium.

A gas giant planet

Super-Earths

Larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune, these rocky worlds could potentially support life.

A depiction of a Super-Earth planet

Hot Jupiters

Massive gas giants that orbit very close to their stars, making them extremely hot.

A depiction of a Hot Jupiter

How Do We Discover Exoplanets?

Scientists use various techniques to detect exoplanets, including the transit method, radial velocity method, and direct imaging.

A depiction of the transit method for discovering exoplanets

Exoplanet Exploration

With missions like the Kepler Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, we continue to learn more about these distant worlds.

A depiction of exoplanet exploration